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A Classic Spiral — M33 in Triangulum, Ed Beshore
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A Classic Spiral — M33 in Triangulum

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
A Classic Spiral — M33 in Triangulum, Ed Beshore
Powered byPixInsight

A Classic Spiral — M33 in Triangulum

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

My first serious effort on a galaxy with the AP155. What a telescope. What an object! Really happy with the detail I managed to capture in NGC 604.

Constructive comments welcomed.

Ed Beshore

Acquisition Details:

Observed on 9/19/2022 9/24/2022 10/28/2022 10/29/2022 10/31/2022 11/1/2022 12/17/2022

Filter: R             : Exposure time: 2h 50m 00s (10200.0 seconds in 65 exposures)
Filter: G             : Exposure time: 4h 02m 00s (14520.0 seconds in 83 exposures)
Filter: B             : Exposure time: 4h 06m 00s (14760.0 seconds in 83 exposures)
Filter: H-Alpha : Exposure time: 3h 08m 00s (11280.0 seconds in 62 exposures)
Filter: L              : Exposure time: 3h 58m 00s (14280.0 seconds in 82 exposures)

Total object exposure time is 65040.0 seconds, (18h 04m 00s) in 375 exposures

Workflow Details

Raw Images
  • Calibration used nightly sky flats and pushed through Pixinsight's weighted batch preprocessing
  • All images were either 120 sec or 240 sec integrations.
  • All masters were cropped using Dynamic Crop


RGB
  • Linear fit of three channels using Red channel (lowest signal) as the reference
  • RGB combine
  • Dynamic Background Extraction
  • Spectrophotometric Color Calibration
  • Blur Exterminator (default settings)
  • Noise Exterminator (default settings)
  • Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch, including linear stretch to raise the black point a bit
  • Star Exterminator to copy properly colored stars for later integration into HaLRGB Combination with unscreened checkbox

Luminance
  • Dynamic Background Extraction
  • Blur Exterminator (default settings)
  • Noise Exterminator (default settings)
  • Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch, including linear stretch to raise the black point a bit

LRGB Combination
  • RGB Working space to equalize the color channels in the RGB Image
  • Channel Extraction to isolate the L from the RGB Image
  • Linear Fit to set the extracted L image to the same level as the actual luminance data
  • Channel Combination to restore extracted L to RGB
  • LRGB combination to create a new RGB image with the RGB + L data
  • Curves transformation to slightly reduce the redness in the spiral arms and bring out the blue

H-Alpha
  • Pixelmath to boost the levels to avoid small-number roundoff
  • Blue Exterminator (default settings)
  • Noise Exterminator (default settings)
  • Star Exterminator to remove stars
  • Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch
  • Pixel math to create a RGB Color H-Alpha using
    • R = 0.93 * H-Alpha
    • G = 0
    • B = -.07 * H-Alpha

HaLRGB Combination
  • Prepare an elliptical softened mask with GAME script from Hartmutt Bornemann to cover core of galaxy and protect it from HA addition
  • Applied Mask to LRGB Combined Image
  • PixelMath to combine H-Alpha Image to LRGB Image HA*0.25 + LRGB*0.75
  • Curves Transformation to reduce redness from the Pixelmath
  • Generalized hyperbolic stretch to raise levels overall
  • Removed mask
  • Star exterminator to remove improperly colored stars
  • Pixelmath to perform screened combination of starless HALRGB with stars from RGB image
  • BlueExterminator to only sharpen stars (no non-stellar sharpening)
  • Local histogram equalization with amount of ~50% amount to bring out dust lanes and improve equalization in the core of the galaxy and isolate the spiral arms a bit

Ta daaa! 

Comments

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

A Classic Spiral — M33 in Triangulum, Ed Beshore